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| Last Update : 11 May 2010 11:05:19 AM | RETURN TO TEGA CAY SPEAKS | PHOTO GALLERY ADDED ! | |||
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I would like to say a very special thanks to TalkTools and SuperDuper, Inc. for their very generous contributions to my work. I sent a rather presumptuous 'wish list' of supplies needed , and within a matter of days, BOTH companies had delivered huge boxes of assessment and therapy tools that have been so helpful to my work !
February 22 I had a productive day today (considering I had probably 7 hours of sleep in a 36 hour period). I got a cell phone and wrote emails ! That may not seem like a lot, but this literally took from 10 am until 4 pm. When you get a SIM card for your cell phone in Ethiopia, the new laws require you to have 2 passport-size photos and your passport. It usually takes 2 days just to receive the photos. Jo, one of the coordinators from CHSFS, came to meet with me to discuss what she thought was going to happen for the next three weeks. When she found out what we were doing today, she suggested that I go to the office to see if they could take the photos. So, we jumped in her car and went to the office (it actually takes longer to drive than to walk because the roads are so bad). At the CHFS offices, I met everyone from floor 1 to floor 4. They were able to take the photos and print them, which saved me two full days. From there, Karen, a social worker who is here volunteering, and I set out to get the cell phone. We walked 25 minutes to the telecommunications store to purchase the SIM card, which was easier than I thought. We walked back to the guest house, picked up the computers to take to a shopping center that has a phone store and a restaurant that has good internet connection ... about a 30-40 minute walk. On this walk you see beautiful, huge homes (1000's of sq feet), private schools with children in uniforms, specialty stores that look like something you would see in boutique-y areas in the US. You also see, amongst all this wealth, extreme poverty - homes made out of corrugated metal pieces that are maybe 6' x 6' - and homelessness that I can't describe. These are people who honestly have no where to turn. There are no soup kitchens. No shelters where they have the option to sleep. There is absolutely no government assistance. The majority of these people do not have mental disorders. They have just been dealt a bad hand. These men and women that are sitting, sleeping, nursing their baby's on the street are no different than any of us. I digress (though not really) ... We get to the shopping center, purchase the phone and go up to the restaurant where there is a beautiful view of the city. From there, you see a main intersection for cars driving through the city - come to find that this road is shared by men walking their oxen or their goats. We sat
down and had lunch, and then I got to
email the people I love...! Amazing
how removed one can feel when you
can't just pick up the phone or
connect to the internet. I am used
to being with my boys everyday and
night of the week. This is not an
easy transition. I actually was able
to connect to Skype and call the
boys. There was a frustrating delay, at least 5
seconds, and our words and sentences
were cut-off. But, I did
get to hear Aris's voice (Engeda
was sleeping). A fantastic sound. We walked back to our house. I
unpacked and put pictures on the
wall using wax ear plugs, making
the guest house feel like home for
the next few weeks. The house has two women who work here - one who cleans seven days a week and the other cooks three meals a day, seven days a week. If we know that we won't be around that day we let them know and we suggest they take off the day. Otherwise they are expected to be there by CHSFS. Once everyone was settled-in, we sat down and ate dinner, drank a glass of wine and talked. At this point I was cross-eyed from being so tired, but a pediatrician volunteer suggested we walk her sister back to her hotel and stop to get an ice cream along the way. Well, how could I pass up this offer. As we were sitting there, the electricity went out. This is typical so we all got our flashlights and started the walk to get coffee and ice cream at a place named Kaldi's. Kaldi is the name of the Ethiopian boy who discovered coffee beans while herding his sheep. While sitting there, the generator went out. What was interesting is that no one batted an eye; the conversations continued, waiters were escorted out with flashlights, and everything continued as normal. The walk home was beautiful - the sky was clear and the moonlight lit the way.
February 23 The very early moments of day 3 ... it is 5:30 am. I woke up about 2 hours ago after a solid 4 hours of sleep. I wrote for a little, and read, but my mind and body are awake. I opened the windows and I hear birds chirping, I can hear the chanting from the mosque, and the day in general is just waking up. I hear someone downstairs. It makes me think that Alem, the cook, has already started her day. As I tried to fall back asleep, the thought of an earlier conversation with a volunteer coordinator would not leave my mind. I thought I was coming here without expectations, but I realize today that I did have one expectation - that I would be working with children who were orphaned and/or with children from the community that couldn't afford a private education. Other than that I was coming with an open mind, realizing that this was going to be a true learning experience. However, after my conversation with the volunteer coordinator, and reading the outline she left me, I realized that I would not be doing what I expected. The primary goal they have for me is to work in a private school where middle class children are attending. Their parents are paying to send them to a private school (!). I don't mind screening children and making recommendations, or even giving workshops at this school. Speech pathologist are rare in Addis Ababa. But what about the babies, the toddlers, the school-age children that have been orphaned who don't have parents that can send them to private schools or afford therapy? Why do they not deserve my full time attention ... is it because they are going to be placed in Western homes where these things are readily available? or because they don't bring in the money that the private schools do? Maybe my focus here is Early Intervention (emphasize this). Maybe it is as simple as the teachers and the coordinators not understanding the importance of these formative years - when Early Intervention is so important. These little ones, even the ones that are typically developing need to have consistent schedules of learning throughout the day. ( Maybe my focus here is to) put together a program that allows the teachers and care givers to educate these children through play. I have my work cut our for me, if I want to make this work. ... later in the day I went to CHA, the
private school in Addis Ababa today.
This is the school that I visited
when we came for Engeda. The
classrooms are bright and very
clean. All classes are taught
in English, with one Amharic class a
day. The children wear
uniforms and are all expected to be
well behaved and mannered in the
classroom. Once outside, they
just act like kids but know they are
under a watchful eye. They are
very respectful.
... My Work Begins We walked around the school to meet the teachers as well as the children who had been suspected of having or diagnosed with delays or disorders. I was introduced to a little boy who was clearly on the autism spectrum - minimal eye contact, no reciprocal communication, used repetitive phrases, little or no appropriate interaction with kids in his class. I asked if his parents would be willing to come in to see the therapy techniques I would be using, so that they could follow-through to promote carryover. The director and the teacher both thought that the parents would be excited about this idea. We are supposed to meet on Thursday. I will also be
giving a workshop on speech language
pathology to the teachers. I
will be starting with the very
basics of describing what we do as a
profession as well as educate them
on 'red flags' in the areas of
speech language development. ... interesting fact So every night there is a "blackout" for 20 min or more, here in Addis. Karen said that when the African summit was held here a few weeks ago, there was not one blackout. Hmmmmm.
... a really interesting contact An Ethiopian man boarded the
plane and sat down next to me. Through our
conversation, I find out he is a
neurologist who has organized two
conferences in Addis over the next
week. One is for HIV/Family Planning
and the other a medical conference
held at the UN for neurologists. He
was incredibly knowledgeable about
how the system works in Ethiopia and
the frustrations that go along with
this. He invited me to both
conferences, but
suggested that I attend the
HIV/Family Planning conference
because there were people there with
whom he could introduce me
to get my foot in the door. As I
embark on what could be a painfully
frustrating but ultimately
incredibly rewarding journey, I need
to continue to keep an open mind. ... very telling Karen, the volunteer social worker, informed me today that women will not use the words penis and or vagina, and they will not talk about sexual abuse. Talking about anything that has to do with sex/sexuality is socially unacceptable among the woman of this culture. If a woman has been raped and asked what happened it is not uncommon for her to say that she passed out and doesn't remember anything. Karen asked how they communicated to the doctors if there was a problem. The woman all said that they make a shape of a circle with their hands. If they aren't taught (and not allowed) to feel secure and comfortable with their bodies how are they expected to make any real advances or progress ?
February 24 Woke up at 4am again and just couldn't go back to sleep, even though I was exhausted. There has been another blackout tonight, but this one has been going on now for (3 hours) ... WAIT!! the lights came on .... that means I can charge my computer! Oh the simple pleasures. ... things you don't think about in most parts of the U.S. - being
afraid you are going to get diarrhea
because you brushed your teeth
... on to work So, Karen and I
went to the HIV/Family Planning
conference today. It was
very informative. Truly unbelievable
the way women are treated here.
There is sexual abuse in the home,
girls are married as young as age 7,
women are blamed if they become
pregnant after being raped, women
are ostracized from their homes if
they have given birth and have
complications such as fistulas.
I got to hear Dr. Hanlin, who along
with her husband , started the
Fistula Clinic in Addis.
This is where the women come from
all over Ethiopia to hopefully find
peace from this horrible affliction
that can occur with a difficult
labor
(click to see full video).
Dr. Mehari, the MD from the plane,
has done some truly incredible
things for the people in Ethiopia
and from what I understand all over
the World. We had one of the drivers from CHS take us to the conference. He took us through an area called mexico. I tried to video some of it, but he was driving so quickly that it did not turn out very well. Anyway, we were stopped at one point and I looked down and there was a dog lying on the side of the street. Dead. It had been dead for sometime. I started to video it but decided against it. No one cared. People just stepped over it. I thought it needed respect. We came back home
and I got to meet the rest of the
crew that had been at Lalibela for
the past 5 or so days.
It is definitely a full house now.
The one woman is a recent law school
graduate. Then there are
two couples, both are pediatricians
and the husbands are teachers.
They have been here already for 6
weeks. They are leaving March
4. We were busy today but overall it was a mellow day.
February 25 The American Academy of Neurology has written a terrific article on the MD from the plane, titled, "One Man Can Change the World." ... wow !!!
http://www.aan.com/news/?event=read&article_id=5057 February 25
Completely turned around on what day
it was today. Actually had a decent
nights sleep - did not wake up at 4 ! Well, I did, but
I went back to sleep
and slept until 5:30. Woke up to
chanting. I also think that a
mosquito woke me in the middle of
the night. I am pretty sure he got
in a few bites :)
February 26 Oh!! the
cursed 4 am again. I was
actually sleeping, but the guard
went to the bathroom and closed the
door rather loudly. This door
happens to be right below my window
... Did I mention that all homes
here have a large wall wrapped
around the house and a huge,
typically, steel/metal gate.
The guard is 24 hours a day and has
his own little place to stay - a
tiny little house, maybe 4X12, with
a detached bathroom. The water
they have is from a hose or a faucet
outside the bathroom. This is
most likely better than any house
they go home to. They are all
so great. Ethiopian people
have the absolute best
personalities. Now we know
where Engeda gets it. from Michael - Evidently there is a Day 5 that I did not get ... I'll get that posted a.s.a.p. I have to admit, I
am enjoying being awake before the
sun rises and before the other
people in the house are awake.
If only I could keep this up when I
get back - always sounds like a
great plan. February 27 We headed to Harar. What we thought was going to take 8 hours took 10! It was a long drive but absolutely beautiful. Driving in the country side of Ethiopia is nothing like anything I have ever experienced before. Drivers honk their horns instead of braking. Adults and children walk and sit on the side of the road where cars are zooming by them at 80 miles an hour. Cows, chickens, dogs, ox, goats, camels, ibex, baboons... yes, baboons crossing the roads. Cars and trucks pass each other without even thinking for a second what may be coming in the opposite direction. We saw some very
bad accidents. There is no way
people survived some of them.
Where some of the trucks had
flipped, men were sitting next to
the trucks or had basically set up
camp by building shelter out of
poles and tarps. We are so
accustomed to the accident being
towed or cleaned up right away.
We have no idea of all the luxuries
we have on a daily basis. As we drove, we
saw men with cloth robes, walking
with staffs directing their
livestock. I noticed this one
particular tribe - almost every man
had the same, very distinct
hairstyle. I find out later at
a museum in Harar that they are from
the Oromo tribe.
There is so much that I saw on this drive. Some happy, some sad, some funny, some disturbing - but mostly, when I can put it in perspective, it was life in a way that is unfamiliar to me. It requires a very real openness that is sometimes hard to, well, open up to.
We arrived in Harar. Any feeling of
tranquility was quickly diminished
by the energy of a very busy little
city. People were everywhere,
moving from this place and that
without hesitation. I truly
wonder what they all were doing.
February 28 Thank g-d I am
alive !!! The driver would drive as fast as he could into a turn and then brake as hard as he could. When we stopped for lunch, we got out of the car and the brakes were literally smoking. When he saw us looking at them, he says, " This is what Ethiopian brakes do". Jeremy said, "No.
this is what all brakes do when you
are using them too much."
March 1 I went to CHA today to work with the little boy, B, and his mother. It was great. We all sat on the floor, and I started with the task of using the sign "more" to request an object. He initially refused to do this by crying and screaming. I continued working through these behaviors, and within 5 minutes he was using the sign "more" and also saying "more". By the end of the hour, he was using the signs and vocalizations for "more, please" , "I want more", "I want cup", and "all done".
His mom
was very good with him and was open
to suggestions.
the Care Center I finally went to
the Care Center. This is where
the children who are orphaned live
and go to school. If I
had not taken the initiative,
I probably would never have seen it.
There is a soft spot in my heart for
these children. As I
mentioned, these children are
staying in this house for at least 7
months because of the new rules the
embassy has put on adoption.
This is a long time to be in a
place, especially for infants and
young children in terms of language
and social development. They
live, sleep, and go to school, all in the
same building. They are living
in this care center, where they no
longer have the structure of a home
life. They no longer have
chores. They no longer have
interaction from a family life.
They no longer have love from their
parents.
I realize that I have two rather rather large obstacles in my attempts to develop a program within the Care Centers: 1. Convincing the directors that whether or not the children are being adopted into Western homes, it is crucial that, during this time, these children have structure for social, emotional and educational development. 2. Getting the staff to understand why this is important and being an integral part of this change.
Oh, and ... I am running out of Birr. Every time I go to exchange money it is closed !!!
March 2 Yesterday, after
work, I had 3 things I wanted to get
done.
March 3 Yesterday was a
perfectly clear and sunny day. Great
day to sit at Paradise (the
restaurant) by the large open
windows, feeling the breeze and
catching up on e-mails. As I
was walking back, clouds started
forming that looked pretty
threatening. I am in bed, at
7:30, with a movie in hand. Tomorrow
is going to be a great day. I
can feel it. :)
March 4 Today was a pretty
good day - just as I thought it
would be. I got to see the
little guy, B, and his mom this
morning. I am really enjoying
working with them. His mom is
great. I have been letting her
take over parts of the session, and
she does a terrific job with him.
If all parents could be this open.
I apologized for not getting there
on time yesterday, and she said if
the car was late again she would
come get me :) She wants
me to start a program here. She said
she took B to a school for children
with autism here in Addis, but it
was not good. She said the teachers
didn't know what to do with the
children. I asked her if the
name was Center for Autism and she
said yes. This is the same
Center that the doctor I met on the
plane suggested that I go and see.
Interesting how things all come
together. She is going to give
me the number tomorrow. I am
hoping that I will be able to see it
next week. from Michael - the coffee ceremony is a central social event within the village - a time to discuss the community, politics, and daily life. If invited into a home to take part, remember - it is impolite to retire until you have consumed at least three cups, as the third round ( called 'bereka' - to be blessed ) is considered to bestow a blessing. The reason I only
got to drink one cup is that I had a
meeting with Asnake, the director of
the Ethiopia CHSFS (
I'm sure the
breach was forgiven ;) ).
I explained to him what my goals
were for the Care Center, and he
thought it was a good idea. He
said something to the likes of "You
could be the ambassador of this
program" He did use the word
'ambassador'. That sounds pretty
official now, doesn't it?
March 8 from Michael - It has been a few days since Alexia has been able to get online - internet is not cooperating at the local cafe. Here is a story she shared with me in a recent telephone conversation. After an article ran about her trip to Ethiopia ( in the Fort Mill Times ), an email came to Tega Cay Speaks ( Alexia's company ) asking for a professional consultation regarding a young Ethiopian student in whom teachers were becoming discouraged. The young girl was described as being 'extremely autistic' and essentially non-verbal. Based solely on descriptions from the teachers, and prior to visiting with the child, Alexia's initial thoughts were either 'selective mutism' or neurological impairment. She met with the young girl on Friday, March 5th. By going through a series of exercises, the child began to respond to Alexia - actually smiling at one point. Within the hour, she had said the word 'bubble' ( she had earlier been fascinated with the 'bubbles' Alexia had brought to the session ). The other teachers were absolutely stunned ! The woman who had contacted Alexia from the article ( a PhD in early childhood education ), who had been following this young girl's situation for quite some time was thrilled with what had been accomplished in just one hour, by a professional SLP ( a perfect underscore of the need for this type of program within the Ethiopian school systems !). While great things are ahead ... Alexia made an amazing difference in this one girl's life.
March 5 Wow! Today was busy. I woke at 6am; talked to my boys ... a good way to start the day ... and then went to CHA. Another fun session with B and his mom. Had a meeting with all the pre-k teachers on how to differently handle his behaviors. They were very responsive and had many questions about what to do in certain situations and also had questions about other students they had concerns about. I went to observe
and work with another little girl
and just gave the teachers
suggestions on how to make things a
little easier for the girl to
understand. The teacher was so
thankful because she saw how
positively the little girl was
responding. Then I hopped in
the car (who were from the school,
Dad) with two other men who were in
Ethiopia putting together a project
on gardening in the schools.
One observed that the children
having the most difficulty learning
in a standard classroom, become
motivated when they see things through,
from beginning to end. In
Addis, there is only one way of
teaching. If your learning
style does not fit under this
'umbrella' you really are left
behind. So many children with
disabilities don't get any type of
special services; in most cases,
they don't even go to school.
March 6 I guess I got a little spoiled with being able to talk to the boys everyday. It is really frustrating at this point that I can't receive calls on my mobile or house phone. Off to watch Megan, another volunteer, run in a 5K. It is to raise awareness for women's rights. We just got back. It was so fun to see what some of the women were wearing - ballet slippers, full shawls and wraps, holding purses ... btw, Megan did great but she said that when the women with the "scarves" were passing her she felt a little defeated ;) What I am missing ... > Fruits and
vegetables !!! I would love to
have steamed vegetables. I
would love to eat a radish right
now. And fresh juice would be
soooo yummy. They say the
water supply is so contaminated here
that even the vegetables aren't
really that safe to eat. So,
'Miss Organic' is having a tough
time. I think a good detox
is in order when I get home.
Things I am enjoying ... > Addis
Am I really hearing AeroSmith from
the construction site next door ?!?! How funny is this!!! Excuse me while
I go rock out!! ;) Now U2! He! He!
March 7 Things I have
forgotten to tell about:
Young boys in Harar would come up to
us with a handful of what I thought
were carved sticks, but were
actually toothbrushes. They
were carved in a spiral design down
half of the stick. This is how
people brush their teeth after
eating Chat ... really, it is
probably how people brush their
teeth in general. What I did today Karen, Jim and I walked to Kaldi's, a coffee shop, and had breakfast. Leul picked up Karen and me and took us shopping. It was so great to see him. He was so happy to see pictures of the boys. He sat and looked at them, and then kissed both of their faces. It was so sweet. Before we went to the shops we
really wanted to see, he took us to
a little shop that had beautiful,
more expensive (relatively speaking)
scarves. I bought a few things
there. Then we went to a market
place where we tried to go buy
scarves that support the women who
carry the wood down the mountain
(these women carry bundles that I
promise weigh more than they do). It
was closed. Then we went to buy
scarves that are made by women who
are HIV positive. The money goes
back to the organization to help
these women. It was closed. So, we
went and got the beloved Tomoka
coffee. I ran out of money, so I
couldn't get as much as I wanted. I
will need to go back there too! - q
good reason to see Leul again. It is
was a well organized morning ;) What I found out is going on at home
while I am gone Aris is throwing up at least "8"
times, can't practice baseball, but
miraculously feels good enough to go
play with a friend.
March 8 I woke up just ready to pack my bags and come home. It really has been the first day that I have felt like this since I got here. I hadn't slept well, it was colder than usual and it was overcast. "Only 6 more days." that is what I kept thinking. I ate breakfast.
Then, Jim and I got into the car
that was 45 minutes late and off to
school. The driver chose a route
that we had never gone before.
It was this city within Addis that I
hadn't seen before. It was the
definition of urban poverty, and it
was beautiful. The people were
busy going from place to place.
Coffee was being made and sold in
these little 3x4 tin shacks.
Men holding hands, talking while
walking down the street. Women
with babies held close to their
backs with colorful scarves.
Women sitting on stools selling
fruits and vegetables from their
stores. Women walking with
bundles of wood on their heads.
Men hunched over, carrying large
bags of grain on their backs.
Boys walking to school in uniform.
These uniforms were faded, tattered
at the sleeves, with holes.
Boys walking donkeys down the
street. Brothers and sisters
take care of each other. I
looked through a doorway that showed
a small little courtyard, or more
like a common area. It had
clothes hanging from clotheslines
with 4 or 5 homes attached.
These homes are made out of wood,
dirt floors with tin roofs.
There are whole families living in
one room. Seeing all of this
lifted my mood. This is why I
love Ethiopia. (of course I didn't
bring my camera) I will also be going to AHope. It is the home for children with HIV. I am feeling a little anxious about how this is going to make me feel, but me not going won't change what they are going through.
March 10 Didn't sleep last
night. I am coming home
4 days earlier than planned.
I have conflicting feelings about
this. There is the side
of me that is so sad to leave - I
was just getting into my routine
here. I had to separate my mom
self from my other self (whatever
that may be) when I got here.
Those first few days were hard.
I missed my boys, but I was only
going to be here for 3 weeks ... 3
weeks is so little in this lifetime,
but so long when you have to be away
from your kids. Anyway,
long thoughts made short, I can't
wait to get home and see my guys!
Aris has been so great and Engeda
... well, sometimes he is too busy
eating to talk to me ;)
... can't wait to just hold them.
am certainly going to miss being
here though. Next time
the whole crew is coming.
March 11 I couldn't have
asked for a better way to end my 3
weeks in Ethiopia. Berata's mom,
Tirsit, came to pick me up so that
she could take me to see the school
that was developed for children with
Autism. Her husband had gone
several months back and said it was
"horrible" and that he would never
send Berata there. I was
expecting the worst. She was
expecting the worst. We
knocked on the heavy metal gate and
the guard opened the doors to a
shockingly beautiful, clean,
cheerful, (for a lack of a better
word) compound. The children
that I saw were moderate to severe
on the autism spectrum. These
children knew their place in this
school. I say that in a very
positive way. They were all
happy. The school was set up
with classrooms that focused on
different areas of discipline.
The woman who started this program
is a mom of one of the boys that
attends the school. She has
educated herself by going to
conferences around the world.
She has done an excellent job
putting this program together for
the children in the community.
Needless to say, we were impressed.
We were thinking that Berata's dad
was focusing on how severe some of
the children were - and not looking
at the facility as a whole. I
left there with information and
ideas! I needed to grab a
few gifts for the boys and asked
Tirsit if she would drop me off at
Adams Pavilion on the way home.
She said she would take me there but
not drop me off. She didn't
like what she saw at the store and
asked if I had time so that she
could take me to a couple places. (
Of course I did !) We
went to a few local shops, and I was
able to get what I needed - and not
at Farenji prices. She was
disgusted when she saw how much the
store owner was going to charge me.
So, for the next several minutes I
listened to the two of them go back
and forth on the price. If
only I knew Amharic. To end a great
morning we got tea at Kaldi's.
Tirsit walked into the school, as a
mom, looking to help her child.
How lucky for me that I can say we
became friends. Off to the Main
Office to meet with Hiwot about a
gardening program he has developed.
He was a Professor of Agriculture at
the University of Maryland.
Such a smart man with a rather
impressive vision. This was a
short meeting, but long enough to
hear what his thoughts were and get
contact information so we can keep
in touch about putting our heads
together for future projects. Lunch!! I
went to lunch at an Indian
restaurant with a couple other
volunteers. Hands down THE
BEST Indian food I had ever had. And
that's all I have to say about that
:) Back to the office to meet with Asnake. He is this rather big man, with a very serious looking face but has such a gentle way about him. I really enjoyed meeting with him. You can see why he is in charge of the whole program. I sat down with him, and one of the first things he said to me was, "I hear you are not so young" ... For a split second I didn't know how to respond to this - and then it hit me that obviously something got lost in translation, and it was a compliment. We agreed that I will submit my ideas to develop a program for the children in the Care Center within the next month - at that point, we will refine the plan ... and then set things in motion ! I finished packing, did some last minute shopping and got a pedicure (I know ... but I had been walking a lot in a my sandals). I was off to the airport only to begin another adventure! March 12
Flight home ...
If you have to
raise your voice like that isn't it
a good indication that the person
should probably be left to just
sleep?!? It was like an
adrenaline rush when I woke, which
meant I was not going back to sleep
anytime soon ... I had five more
hours to Rome. Really, I
couldn't complain. The flight
from Addis to DC was great. It
was what happened once I landed that
made it worth writing about. Reflections / Seeing Things Fall in Place April 1
Have you ever had the feeling that
things were falling into an almost
perfect place? - where events and
‘happenstances’ begin to transcend
coincidence and take-on an almost
magical feeling ? If so, then you
will understand my experiences in
Ethiopia. |
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